: Maintaining domestic production of "strategic" goods (like steel or semiconductors) is often used to justify trade barriers so a country isn't vulnerable during a crisis.
: Bans on specific products (e.g., used car parts or clothing) often justified by health or safety concerns. antitrade
: Mandating that a certain percentage of a product's value be produced domestically. Trade Remedies : Maintaining domestic production of "strategic" goods (like
These are often harder to track than traditional taxes (tariffs). They include: : Total bans on trade with a specific country. antitrade
Governments implement antitrade stances through several specific "Administered Protection" tools: Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs)