: A national index of criminal history records.
: Most checks are resolved in minutes with one of three statuses: Proceed : The sale can go forward immediately. Denied : The buyer is prohibited by law.
: Records specifically related to firearms prohibitions that might not be in the other two databases (e.g., mental health adjudications). background check before buying a gun
: You must fill out ATF Form 4473 , which asks 16 questions about your background, including criminal history, drug use, and mental health.
: Contains records of protection orders, warrants, and stolen property. : A national index of criminal history records
Individuals adjudicated as "mentally defective" or committed to a mental institution.
Those subject to certain domestic violence restraining orders or convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence. Individuals dishonorably discharged from the military. Key Policy Gaps & Perspectives The Effects of Background Checks - RAND : Records specifically related to firearms prohibitions that
Before purchasing a firearm from a federally licensed dealer (FFL), you must undergo a background check through the . This process is designed to prevent prohibited persons—such as convicted felons or those with specific mental health histories—from legally obtaining guns. The Background Check Process