In a clinical context, "birth prevention" often refers to delaying delivery in women at risk of giving birth too early (before 37 weeks). Preterm birth is a leading cause of neonatal mortality and long-term health issues.

is a broad term that typically refers to two distinct medical and social objectives: the prevention of unintended pregnancy (contraception) and the prevention of preterm birth (medical interventions to ensure a full-term pregnancy). Historically, societies have sought ways to control fertility for reasons ranging from economic stability to maternal health. Today, modern medicine offers a wide array of highly effective methods to manage both aspects of birth prevention. 1. Prevention of Unintended Pregnancy (Contraception)

: A minor surgical procedure for men to block the tubes that carry sperm. Behavioral Methods :

: The only 100% effective way to prevent pregnancy.

: Small devices inserted into the uterus that can prevent pregnancy for 3 to 10 years.

: Tracking menstrual cycles to identify fertile days. 2. Prevention of Preterm Birth

: These require regular adherence but are highly effective when used correctly. Oral Contraceptive Pills : Taken daily to prevent ovulation.