Modern biology also explores "Turing Patterns," which describe how simple interacting factors can create repetitive biological structures. INHERITANCE PATTERNS - Understanding Genetics - NCBI

To identify these inherent patterns in a family history, researchers and students often use tools like the Punnett Square to calculate probabilities or a to visualize traits across generations.

Pedigrees use circles for females and squares for males, with shading to indicate the presence of a trait.