Boyluvr2013 -

Servers were often hosted in "bulletproof" jurisdictions to avoid seizure. The Breakthrough

Investigators utilized a combination of —effectively legal malware—and meticulous digital forensics. By exploiting vulnerabilities in the software used to browse these sites, the FBI was able to strip away the anonymity of the site’s administrators. ⚖️ Legal Proceedings and Impact boyluvr2013

How networks reform after a major "node" or administrator is removed. Servers were often hosted in "bulletproof" jurisdictions to

Following his arrest in 2013, the evidence against McHyde was overwhelming, consisting of terabytes of data and chat logs documenting the coordination of abuse. the evidence against McHyde was overwhelming

The use of Tor made tracking IP addresses nearly impossible through traditional means.