: Knowing exactly when symptoms started and what aggravates them.
: Observe the patient as they enter the room, noting their gait, posture, and use of walking aids. Locally, check the joint for scars, swelling, muscle wasting, bruising, or skin color changes.
: A thorough check of nerves and blood flow is essential, particularly in trauma cases. Step-by-Step Sequence Clinical Orthopaedic Examination
This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional. AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more General principles of orthopaedic clinical examination
: Always compare the affected limb with the normal side to identify subtle asymmetries in shape, size, or movement. : Knowing exactly when symptoms started and what
: Providing past X-rays, MRI reports, or a list of current medications.
: Use minimal pressure initially to check for local tenderness, temperature changes (indicating inflammation), and abnormal swellings. Movements ("Move") : : A thorough check of nerves and blood
: Review radiographs (Step 5) and arrange further tests like MRI, ultrasound, or arthroscopy (Step 6) to confirm the clinical diagnosis. Essential Equipment Standard tools used during a clinical examination include: