Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes Af... Online

Rather than relying on the overt violence of traditional dictatorships, these regimes use more subtle instruments:

is a hybrid regime type where formal democratic institutions (like elections and parliaments) exist and are the primary means of gaining power, but are subverted by incumbents to create an uneven playing field. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes Af...

These regimes are defined by a "procedural minimum" of democracy that is systematically violated: Rather than relying on the overt violence of