Exploratory Factor Analysis -

: Hidden variables that cannot be directly measured (e.g., "Intelligence" or "Extroversion") but influence the observable variables.

: Numerical values representing the strength and direction of the relationship between an observed variable and a latent factor. Exploratory Factor Analysis

Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) is a multivariate statistical method used to uncover the underlying structure—or latent constructs—that explain correlation patterns between a set of observed variables. It is primarily used when researchers have no prior hypothesis about the data's nature and want to identify which variables group together to form common themes. : Hidden variables that cannot be directly measured (e