: While different for every learner, interlingual subtitles (translation into the student's first language) were found to be particularly effective for high school students' learning outcomes.
: Subtitles help students bridge the gap between what they hear and what they see. For class XI students, using video subtitles resulted in a measurable increase in listening comprehension, with test scores rising from an average of 73.80 to 88.56 . High School(2022)20 Available subtitles
Start with (their native language) to understand basic meaning. : While different for every learner, interlingual subtitles
: Experts suggest a "step-by-step" approach for students: : While different for every learner