How To Buy Commodity Futures -

: Three months later, a freeze in Brazil causes coffee prices to jump to $1.50 per pound.

: Alex is "short" (he promised to sell at $1.10). Since the price is now $1.50, he is facing a loss. how to buy commodity futures

: Most traders like Sarah and Alex never actually touch the physical coffee. Instead, they "liquidate" or close their positions before the delivery date. : Three months later, a freeze in Brazil

: Her contract at $1.10 is now very valuable because she "locked in" a lower price. : Most traders like Sarah and Alex never

If you want to start trading like the speculator in our story, follow these steps: Basics of Futures Trading | CFTC

Imagine Sarah, a coffee roaster who needs (the size of one standard coffee futures contract) in six months. She is worried prices will skyrocket due to a bad harvest. Meanwhile, Alex, a speculator, believes coffee prices will drop because of a predicted bumper crop.

: To ensure both parties follow through, the exchange requires them to put down margin —a small fraction of the total contract value (e.g., $50 for a micro contract vs. $500 for standard). This acts as a security deposit, not the total cost.