Il Sabba Guide

: Many historical texts describe the Sabbath as a "black mass"—a complete inversion of traditional Christian ceremonies. 2. "Il Sabba" in Art

: Goya depicts the Devil as a large caprine figure (the Grande Caprone ) officiating over a circle of witches. Il sabba

The most iconic visual representation of this theme is series of paintings, particularly Il Sabba delle Streghe (The Witches' Sabbath), also known as El Aquelarre . : Many historical texts describe the Sabbath as

: It was viewed by the Church as a ritual of total rejection of the Christian faith. Il sabba