Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory Of N... [PREMIUM • CHEAT SHEET]

Driven by an intense need for affection and approval. Individuals become submissive and over-considerate to ensure they are loved and protected.

Horney argues that neurosis is a coping mechanism for dealing with —a feeling of being helpless and alone in a potentially hostile world, often rooted in childhood experiences. To navigate this anxiety, individuals adopt one of three "neurotic trends" or interpersonal orientations: Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory of N...

Defined by a need for self-sufficiency and privacy. Individuals distance themselves emotionally to avoid the possibility of rejection or disappointment. Key Internal Conflicts Driven by an intense need for affection and approval

Based on the belief that the world is a hostile struggle. Individuals seek power, control, and dominance to survive and protect themselves. To navigate this anxiety, individuals adopt one of

is a seminal book by psychoanalyst Karen Horney , originally published in 1945 . In it, Horney presents a dynamic theory of neurosis that focuses on how interpersonal and social factors—rather than just biological instincts—shape psychological struggles. Core Concepts