Pjmp4 -

In molecular biology, is a specific bacterial plasmid (a small, circular DNA molecule) used as a genetic vector in scientific research .

: The plasmid often carries specific markers (such as the argB gene) that help scientists identify which cells successfully absorbed the modified DNA . In molecular biology, is a specific bacterial plasmid

: It is used to insert functional genes back into mutant strains (such as Aspergillus fumigatus ) to restore a specific trait or function . In molecular biology