Often a 5-minute duration (split into 2-minute halves with a 1-minute break).
Use of harmful weapons, ball entrapment mechanisms, or high voltage (usually >12V–24V) is strictly prohibited. RoboCop 1x1
Pathfinding, ball detection, and 1v1 strategy (e.g., "striker" vs. "goalie" behaviors). 3. ROBO-ONE (1v1 Bipedal Combat) Often a 5-minute duration (split into 2-minute halves
If your interest is in 1v1 robot fighting (similar to the RoboCop film's ED-209 combat style), the ROBO-ONE Rules are the industry standard. ball entrapment mechanisms
Robots must typically fit within a specific size (e.g., 36x36x50 cm) and weight limit (e.g., under 4-5kg).
For leagues like RoboCup Junior , robots must be fully autonomous, meaning no remote control is allowed during the match. 2. RoboCup Team Description Papers (TDP)