Swedenborg & Esoteric: Islam (swedenborg Studies)
Swedenborg’s "World of Spirits" functions identically to the mithal . It is not a place of mere fantasy, but a concrete psycho-spiritual geography where thoughts and affections take on visible, objective forms. In both systems, this realm is where the soul "awakens" after death, finding itself in a landscape that reflects its own interior state. Correspondence and Ta’wil
The "Swedenborgian-Islamic" connection suggests that mystical experiences, when stripped of their specific dogmatic labels, point toward a universal "topography of the soul." Whether through Swedenborg’s descriptions of the New Jerusalem or the Sufi descriptions of the celestial Earth of Hurqalya, both traditions invite the individual to move beyond the sensory world and recognize that the "real" is found within.
Swedenborg’s "Grand Man" ( Maximus Homo )—the idea that the entire heaven is organized in the form of a human being—finds a deep parallel in the Sufi concept of (the Perfect Man). Swedenborg & Esoteric Islam (Swedenborg Studies)
To engage in ta’wil is to lead the symbol back to its origin ( awwal ).
For both, the external world (the zahir ) is a veil. The seeker’s task is to penetrate this veil to reach the internal reality (the batin ). A tree, a sun, or a stream are not just physical objects; they are "words" in a divine language that the mystic must learn to decipher. The Divine Human and the Perfect Man For both, the external world (the zahir ) is a veil
To read the Word is to move from the "literal sense" to the "spiritual sense" via correspondences.
The foundational bridge between these two worlds is the concept of the "intermediate realm." In Islamic theosophy, this is known as the ‘alam al-mithal (the World of Imaginal Forms). Scholar Henry Corbin, who famously pivoted from studying Swedenborg to Islamic philosophy, noted that both traditions reject a simple binary of "matter vs. spirit." objective forms. In both systems
Central to Swedenborg’s work is the , the idea that every natural thing has a spiritual cause and meaning. This mirrors the Islamic practice of ta’wil (spiritual hermeneutics).