: Often treated with a course of antibiotics if the cause is bacterial (such as an STI or UTI) [4, 5].
: Checking for lumps, swelling, or tenderness.
: The primary imaging tool used to distinguish between solid masses (potentially cancerous) and fluid-filled cysts (benign) [8]. Testicle Treatment 1
: This is a medical emergency requiring immediate surgery to untwist the spermatic cord and restore blood flow [3].
: Screening for tumor markers like AFP, beta-hCG, and LDH [9]. : Often treated with a course of antibiotics
: Usually involves a radical inguinal orchiectomy (surgical removal of the affected testicle), followed by surveillance, chemotherapy, or radiation depending on the stage [1, 2].
: Treated via varicocelectomy (surgical tying off of enlarged veins) or percutaneous embolization, typically if it causes pain or infertility [6]. : This is a medical emergency requiring immediate
: Managed through Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) via gels, patches, or injections [7]. Diagnostic Procedures