A 3-stop filter allows you to shoot "wide-open" (e.g., f/1.4 or f/1.8) in bright sunlight for a shallow depth of field.
Start with a 6-stop filter for versatile long exposures of 1–2 minutes during "golden hour". what neutral density filter to buy
Buying a neutral density (ND) filter depends on your specific goals, whether you're a landscape photographer wanting silky waterfalls or a videographer needing to maintain a cinematic shutter speed. A 3-stop filter allows you to shoot "wide-open" (e
A Variable ND (VND) filter is ideal for quickly adjusting exposure while keeping a fixed shutter speed (the 180-degree rule). zero vignetting down to 16mm
Tactile feedback, zero vignetting down to 16mm, and includes a protective case. ~$200–$250 Hoya ProND