Marked by the arrival of Chinese masons, this style introduced traditional motifs, decorative vents, and more intricate facade work.

The shophouses of , are far more than just buildings; they are a visual encyclopedia of the city's multicultural history. Since the late 18th century, these unique structures have evolved through various architectural eras, earning George Town its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. Architectural Evolution

The earliest form, characterized by simple, low-rise designs. These shophouses used raw materials like clay bricks and timber, often with minimal ornamentation.

Emerging after WWII, these shophouses focused on functional, fast-building techniques using modern materials like concrete. Functional and Climate-Responsive Design